why PCs crash

Fatal error: the system has become unstable or is busy," it says. "Enter to return to Windows or press Control-Alt-Delete to restart your computer. If you do this you will lose any unsaved information in all open applications."
You have just been struck by the Blue Screen of Death. Anyone who uses Mcft Windows will be familiar with this. What can you do? More importantly, how can you prevent it happening?

1 Hardware conflict
The number one reason why Windows crashes is hardware conflict. Each hardware device communicates to other devices through an interrupt request channel (IRQ). These are supposed to be unique for each device.
For example, a printer usually connects internally on IRQ 7. The keyboard usually uses IRQ 1 and the floppy disk drive IRQ 6. Each device will try to hog a single IRQ for itself.
If there are a lot of devices, or if they are not installed properly, two of them may end up sharing the same IRQ number. When the user tries to use both devices at the same time, a crash can happen. The way to check if your computer has a hardware conflict is through the following route:

* Start-Settings-Control Panel-System-Device Manager.

Often if a device has a problem a yellow '!' appears next to its description in the Device Manager. Highlight Computer (in the Device Manager) and press Properties to see the IRQ numbers used by your computer. If the IRQ number appears twice, two devices may be using it.
Sometimes a device might share an IRQ with something described as 'IRQ holder for PCI steering'. This can be ignored. The best way to fix this problem is to remove the problem device and reinstall it.
Sometimes you may have to find more recent drivers on the internet to make the device function properly. A good resource is www.driverguide.com. If the device is a soundcard, or a modem, it can often be fixed by moving it to a different slot on the motherboard (be careful about opening your computer, as you may void the warranty).
When working inside a computer you should switch it off, unplug the mains lead and touch an unpainted metal surface to discharge any static electricity.
To be fair to Mcft, the problem with IRQ numbers is not of its making. It is a legacy problem going back to the first PC designs using the IBM 8086 chip. Initially there were only eight IRQs. Today there are 16 IRQs in a PC. It is easy to run out of them. There are plans to increase the number of IRQs in future designs.

2 Bad Ram
Ram (random-access memory) problems might bring on the blue screen of death with a message saying Fatal Exception Error. A fatal error indicates a serious hardware problem. Sometimes it may mean a part is damaged and will need replacing.
But a fatal error caused by Ram might be caused by a mismatch of chips. For example, mixing 70-nanosecond (70ns) Ram with 60ns Ram will usually force the computer to run all the Ram at the slower speed. This will often crash the machine if the Ram is overworked.
One way around this problem is to enter the BIOS settings and increase the wait state of the Ram. This can make it more stable. Another way to troubleshoot a suspected Ram problem is to rearrange the Ram chips on the motherboard, or take some of them out. Then try to repeat the circumstances that caused the crash. When handling Ram try not to touch the gold connections, as they can be easily damaged.
Parity error messages also refer to Ram. Modern Ram chips are either parity (ECC) or non parity (non-ECC). It is best not to mix the two types, as this can be a cause of trouble.
EMM386 error messages refer to memory problems but may not be connected to bad Ram. This may be due to free memory problems often linked to old Dos-based programmes.

3 BIOS settings
Every motherboard is supplied with a range of chipset settings that are decided in the factory. A common way to access these settings is to press the F2 or delete button during the first few seconds of a boot-up.
Once inside the BIOS, great care should be taken. It is a good idea to write down on a piece of paper all the settings that appear on the screen. That way, if you change something and the computer becomes more unstable, you will know what settings to revert to.
A common BIOS error concerns the CAS latency. This refers to the Ram. Older EDO (extended data out) Ram has a CAS latency of 3. Newer SDRam has a CAS latency of 2. Setting the wrong figure can cause the Ram to lock up and freeze the computer's display.
Mcft Windows is better at allocating IRQ numbers than any BIOS. If possible set the IRQ numbers to Auto in the BIOS. This will allow Windows to allocate the IRQ numbers (make sure the BIOS setting for Plug and Play OS is switched to 'yes' to allow Windows to do this.).

4 Hard disk drives
After a few weeks, the information on a hard disk drive starts to become piecemeal or fragmented. It is a good idea to defragment the hard disk every week or so, to prevent the disk from causing a screen freeze. Go to
* Start-Programs-Accessories-System Tools-Disk Defragmenter
This will start the procedure. You will be unable to write data to the hard drive (to save it) while the disk is defragmenting, so it is a good idea to schedule the procedure for a period of inactivity using the Task Scheduler.
The Task Scheduler should be one of the small icons on the bottom right of the Windows opening page (the desktop).
Some lockups and screen freezes caused by hard disk problems can be solved by reducing the read-ahead optimisation. This can be adjusted by going to
* Start-Settings-Control Panel-System Icon-Performance-File System-Hard Disk.
Hard disks will slow down and crash if they are too full. Do some housekeeping on your hard drive every few months and free some space on it. Open the Windows folder on the C drive and find the Temporary Internet Files folder. Deleting the contents (not the folder) can free a lot of space.
Empty the Recycle Bin every week to free more space. Hard disk drives should be scanned every week for errors or bad sectors. Go to
* Start-Programs-Accessories-System Tools-ScanDisk
Otherwise assign the Task Scheduler to perform this operation at night when the computer is not in use.

5 Fatal OE exceptions and VXD errors
Fatal OE exception errors and VXD errors are often caused by video card problems.
These can often be resolved easily by reducing the resolution of the video display. Go to
* Start-Settings-Control Panel-Display-Settings
Here you should slide the screen area bar to the left. Take a look at the colour settings on the left of that window. For most desktops, high colour 16-bit depth is adequate.
If the screen freezes or you experience system lockups it might be due to the video card. Make sure it does not have a hardware conflict. Go to
* Start-Settings-Control Panel-System-Device Manager
Here, select the + beside Display Adapter. A line of text describing your video card should appear. Select it (make it blue) and press properties. Then select Resources and select each line in the window. Look for a message that says No Conflicts.
If you have video card hardware conflict, you will see it here. Be careful at this point and make a note of everything you do in case you make things worse.
The way to resolve a hardware conflict is to uncheck the Use Automatic Settings box and hit the Change Settings button. You are searching for a setting that will display a No Conflicts message.
Another useful way to resolve video problems is to go to
* Start-Settings-Control Panel-System-Performance-Graphics
Here you should move the Hardware Acceleration slider to the left. As ever, the most common cause of problems relating to graphics cards is old or faulty drivers (a driver is a small piece of software used by a computer to communicate with a device).
Look up your video card's manufacturer on the internet and search for the most recent drivers for it.

6 Viruses
Often the first sign of a virus infection is instability. Some viruses erase the boot sector of a hard drive, making it impossible to start. This is why it is a good idea to create a Windows start-up disk. Go to
* Start-Settings-Control Panel-Add/Remove Programs
Here, look for the Start Up Disk tab. Virus protection requires constant vigilance.
A virus scanner requires a list of virus signatures in order to be able to identify viruses. These signatures are stored in a DAT file. DAT files should be updated weekly from the website of







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GOD

1. Bringing life.
Name of air taken from the Hebrew word that means "life"-living or "carrier of life"-live giver.kejadian 3:20. 'And Adam gave his wife's name Eve, because she is the mother of all living. Women must be membawaharapan for this world. because life is a sense of hope, there is growth, there is happiness, there is abundance and there are not aware kesembuhan.wanita GOD goals will waste kehidupannya.Ia can not be the bearer of life, but instead brought death, destruction and devastation.
Goal GOD created woman as the purpose of Jesus coming to earth bringing kehidupan.Yesus said "I'm dating that they may have life, and have it abundantly". And do not forget that our Lord Jesus, born into the world is also born of a woman.

2. Becoming a Helper With a man worth it.
Created with a special woman to accompany him as a helper. Men need women to achieve kesempurnaannya.sebagai helper does not mean lower position.become woman helper (helpmeet) not as a servant (Servan). (Psalm 70:6 English language "You are my help"). So for men, women are beings who needed to be working with him. Because women are equal beings in dignity with men, although in different functions.

3.Memempati position dan otorisation GOD.
we GOD is ALLAH that system and organisation.GOD was give system for we betwen men dan women.Dalam kebijaksanaannya ALLAH menetapkan that men having otoritasation more hightly from women (I korintus 11:3).but this problem not have meaning women is “helper” men or “footwear” men. The woman is support from the head (men) and helper commensurate with men. To work together for the purpose of the Divine. Together, the Divine government delivery of this world.GOD positions set for women also talk that the woman must also have the subjugation of man's attitude. Men have been established as the leader of women. Submission can not be done with the heart forced or like someone who no longer have the will for self .subjugator women over men is based on the high honor to God.What a beautiful woman who knows and lowered himself properly. This submission is from a pure heart, with a gentle spirit and peaceful that comes from trusting God's heart. Read more "GOD..."

GOD CREATED WOMEN

How weather / she created? Eve was created by GOD special rib taken from the original Adam.Women / GOD.planing created by purely human creation already exists in your mind before the world GOD diciptakan.bukan a coincidence or complement. Although women were created after Adam, but the creation of woman is part of the ALLAH.women plan was not safe because she was created after Adam, because it was the creation of a second after Adam.atau created to meet the needs of lonely. but thinking Adam is totally different from GOD thought, women are very important in the plan states that there create.bible a special preparation made to precede the creation of women.when God created Adam, GOD creations bring all the animals to be name.Adam realize that none of these apply to him, so that when Eve was brought to himself. Adam find an answer to the needs of the spouse equivalent with himself.why, so? Why did GOD not brought directly to Adam and Eve? GOD intended that Adam realized his need to Eve, and realize that Eve is very valuable both in the eyes or the eyes of GOD Adam.Adam realized that he needed sesame women as beings like him. Here we realize that even though women were created after Adam, but she is not a creature two.women class and men equal in essence and glory, because women and men are equally created in the image with GOD.


Negative reactions often occur because women are often unable to accept the reality of the existence of himself as a women.ussualy, because women are always comparing themselves with men. It can not be denied so many negative issues about descrimination or gender differences in some areas social.but many women also placed as a simbol that makes women more respected and loved.(copyright from magazine abbavoice) Read more "GOD CREATED WOMEN..."