internet Control Message Protocol (ICMP) adalah
salah satu protokol inti dari keluarga protokol internet.
ICMP utamanya digunakan oleh sistem operasi komputer jaringan untuk mengirim pesan kesalahan yang menyatakan,
sebagai contoh, bahwa komputer tujuan tidak bisa dijangkau.
TCP/IP adalah salah satu jenis protokol (aturan) yg memungkinkan kumpulan komputer
dapat berkomunikasi dan bertukar data di dalam suatu network (jaringan).
Read more "ICMP & TCP/IP..."
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Jun 27, 2010
sukses percaya diri
didalam hidup ini, kita di hadapkan dalam banyak hal, banyak kegiatan, banyak aturan, yang menbuat diri kita harus selalu tampil dengan percaya diri. akan tetapi masalahnya untuk mendapatkan kepercayaan diri di butuhkan banyak hal yang saling terkait di dalam diri kita, banyak orang yang gagal karena mereka tidak percaya diri, tidak pede di dalam mengambil sikap.para pembaca yang terhormat disini akan saya ungkap dan saya ajarkan tentang menjadi manusia yang mempunyai rasa kepercayan diri yang tangguh sebagai pengantar kesuksesan saudara. salah satu cara agar kita selalu tampil percaya diri adalah dengan melatih diri kita dari dalam, artinya adalah harus di awali dari diri kita sendiri, ada satu kisah yaitu pengalaman saya sendiri , pada waktu itu saya di suruh membawakan sebuah acara suatu organisasi di tempat saya, di situ saya di tuntut untuk berbicara di depan orang- orang yang sangat banyak sekali, tetapi karena saya kurangnya persiapan , dan di tambah lagi dengan penguasaan teori belum mendalam membuat saya kelabakan dan demam panggung sehingga membuat acara yang saya bawakan tidak sempurna hasil akhirnya,
ada beberapa tips agar kita bisa percaya diri
1. melatih diri kita setiap hari untuk tampil pede
2. kita harus menguasai rasa takut pada diri kita
3. kepribadian
melatih diri kita setiap hari untuk tampil pede
artinya dimana pun kita berada harus selalu tampil pede, di sekolah, di rumah, di kantor, di tempat-tempat umum, harus selalu kita tampil pede, dan jangan pernah malu untuk berkreasi, tunjukkan bahwa inilah aku, beginilah aku dengan kemampuanku, dan selalu tampil exsis di manapun kita berada
menguasai rasa takut pada diri kita
di manapun kita berada bila di hadapkan dengan banyak orang pasti muncul rasa takut pada diri kita, rasa deg-degan yang selalu membayangi setiap orang, akan tetapi rasa takut itu tidak akan hilang bila kita tidak hadapi, dan akan semakin bertambah sehingga membuat kita tidak percaya diri dan membuat diri kita hang ,seperti kebo dlongop, hehheheheh, blank, pikiran kita kosong tidak karuan jadinya.jadi yang paling penting adalah kita harus bisa menguasai rasa takut yang berada dalam diri kita.
kepribadian
disini salah satu kunci sukses seseoarang adalah percaya diri, di dalam percaya diri di butuhkan kepribadian yang baik, yang mantap, yang mempunyai pendirian yang kuat, yang menpunyai talenta yang mantap.untuk itu kita harus benar-benar menigkatklan potensi diri kita, meningkatkan keperibadian kita, karena dengan memdidik dam menggembleng kepribadian kita akan dengan sendirinya muncul kepercayan dalam diri kita.
dengan menguasai tiga tips dia atas saya yakin anda akan menjadi orang yang sukses, dan mempunyai masa depan yang cerah, dan anda akan menjadi orang yang tidak sia-sia dimata umum, damn selalu mempunyai pandangan hidup untuk maju ke depan, selalu tersenyum di manapun anda berada untuk menyambut dunia. Read more "sukses percaya diri..."
ada beberapa tips agar kita bisa percaya diri
1. melatih diri kita setiap hari untuk tampil pede
2. kita harus menguasai rasa takut pada diri kita
3. kepribadian
melatih diri kita setiap hari untuk tampil pede
artinya dimana pun kita berada harus selalu tampil pede, di sekolah, di rumah, di kantor, di tempat-tempat umum, harus selalu kita tampil pede, dan jangan pernah malu untuk berkreasi, tunjukkan bahwa inilah aku, beginilah aku dengan kemampuanku, dan selalu tampil exsis di manapun kita berada
menguasai rasa takut pada diri kita
di manapun kita berada bila di hadapkan dengan banyak orang pasti muncul rasa takut pada diri kita, rasa deg-degan yang selalu membayangi setiap orang, akan tetapi rasa takut itu tidak akan hilang bila kita tidak hadapi, dan akan semakin bertambah sehingga membuat kita tidak percaya diri dan membuat diri kita hang ,seperti kebo dlongop, hehheheheh, blank, pikiran kita kosong tidak karuan jadinya.jadi yang paling penting adalah kita harus bisa menguasai rasa takut yang berada dalam diri kita.
kepribadian
disini salah satu kunci sukses seseoarang adalah percaya diri, di dalam percaya diri di butuhkan kepribadian yang baik, yang mantap, yang mempunyai pendirian yang kuat, yang menpunyai talenta yang mantap.untuk itu kita harus benar-benar menigkatklan potensi diri kita, meningkatkan keperibadian kita, karena dengan memdidik dam menggembleng kepribadian kita akan dengan sendirinya muncul kepercayan dalam diri kita.
dengan menguasai tiga tips dia atas saya yakin anda akan menjadi orang yang sukses, dan mempunyai masa depan yang cerah, dan anda akan menjadi orang yang tidak sia-sia dimata umum, damn selalu mempunyai pandangan hidup untuk maju ke depan, selalu tersenyum di manapun anda berada untuk menyambut dunia. Read more "sukses percaya diri..."
Feb 17, 2010
Cek IP Address
IP Address is a unique identity for each computer connected to the network, both local and internet.
When you connect to the internet then the ISP (Internet Service Provider) you use will give you the IP address (public ip) automatically (IP address is different from the IP address for your local jaringn).
To check the IP address provided by your ISP when you connect to the internet, you can visit the site:
http://ip-adress.com
When you open the site it will automatically be displayed ip address, country, city and name of ISP ISP you use, for example as shown below:
Read more "Cek IP Address..."
When you connect to the internet then the ISP (Internet Service Provider) you use will give you the IP address (public ip) automatically (IP address is different from the IP address for your local jaringn).
To check the IP address provided by your ISP when you connect to the internet, you can visit the site:
http://ip-adress.com
When you open the site it will automatically be displayed ip address, country, city and name of ISP ISP you use, for example as shown below:
create a password difficult burglarized
The way a hacker to guess our password among other things:
1. Brute-force attack, ie by trying all combinations, ranging from aaaa to zzzz, until a few characters. 2. Dictionary attack, ie by guessing using words in a dictionary, and combined with numbers or characters. 3. Personal information attack, by entering personal data such as phone numbers, date of birth, name of
boyfriend, zip code, and so on. A very weak password would be very easily broken into by hackers this
way. Example of a very weak password such as: • 123456, qwerty, asdf, this is because it is easy once people are typing on the keyboard combination. • password, mypassword, and others who use words in a dictionary (all languages). • date of birth, name of boyfriend, and the other is the data that person.
Weak passwords can be broken in a faster time, for example: • using all lowercase. • use a combination of words and numbers, for example buku10, teroris80. • replacing letters with characters, such as c1nt @
How strong password and difficult to penetrate a hacker?
1. Is a combination of uppercase, lowercase, numbers, and characters. 2. The length of more than 10 characters. 3. Does not include the words in the dictionary. Strong passwords should be easily remembered by the owner. Examples of strong passwords: 1mAu $ 100Ribu How to remember: • 1 = the word "I" translated in English (I). • wanted = want • $ = cash • 100Ribu = 100 thousand Examples of strong passwords are: yellow-> 0 +1 Gul How to remember: • yellow = instance name for your sepesial: Naning • -> = arrows is identical to • 0 + = symbol girl • 1 = means the number one or at most • Gul = sugar is sweet
Some tips:1. Do not use the same password for various services, such as your email password as the password
friendster. This means: o someone who can break your myspace password, can also break down your email password.
While in the eyes of myspace password hacker to break more easily than a Yahoo email break. o admin or "people in" friendster know your password, he may also enter their password to your
email.2. Do not click the link in the email stating you must verify your password. This message was sent by hackers.3. Do not enter a password in addition to our site that provide services. For example do not enter a
password in yahoo friendster site for any reason (such as import address book).4. Before you log into an email or something else, make sure the URL in your browser correctly. For example
mail.yahoo.com not mail.yahoo-yahoo-ltd.com or verify.com or another.5. For online accounts such as e-gold, click the BCA, paypal, you should not type your password via the
keyboard (because hackers can read your keyboard keylogger program). Use the On Screen Keyboard,
Charakter Map, or copy and paste the random letters.
Okey so these tips to our password hacker difficult burglarized. Hopefully with these tips on our account
secure and protected from penetration.
copyright from http://tutorialgratis.wordpress.com Read more "create a password difficult burglarized..."
1. Brute-force attack, ie by trying all combinations, ranging from aaaa to zzzz, until a few characters. 2. Dictionary attack, ie by guessing using words in a dictionary, and combined with numbers or characters. 3. Personal information attack, by entering personal data such as phone numbers, date of birth, name of
boyfriend, zip code, and so on. A very weak password would be very easily broken into by hackers this
way. Example of a very weak password such as: • 123456, qwerty, asdf, this is because it is easy once people are typing on the keyboard combination. • password, mypassword, and others who use words in a dictionary (all languages). • date of birth, name of boyfriend, and the other is the data that person.
Weak passwords can be broken in a faster time, for example: • using all lowercase. • use a combination of words and numbers, for example buku10, teroris80. • replacing letters with characters, such as c1nt @
How strong password and difficult to penetrate a hacker?
1. Is a combination of uppercase, lowercase, numbers, and characters. 2. The length of more than 10 characters. 3. Does not include the words in the dictionary. Strong passwords should be easily remembered by the owner. Examples of strong passwords: 1mAu $ 100Ribu How to remember: • 1 = the word "I" translated in English (I). • wanted = want • $ = cash • 100Ribu = 100 thousand Examples of strong passwords are: yellow-> 0 +1 Gul How to remember: • yellow = instance name for your sepesial: Naning • -> = arrows is identical to • 0 + = symbol girl • 1 = means the number one or at most • Gul = sugar is sweet
Some tips:1. Do not use the same password for various services, such as your email password as the password
friendster. This means: o someone who can break your myspace password, can also break down your email password.
While in the eyes of myspace password hacker to break more easily than a Yahoo email break. o admin or "people in" friendster know your password, he may also enter their password to your
email.2. Do not click the link in the email stating you must verify your password. This message was sent by hackers.3. Do not enter a password in addition to our site that provide services. For example do not enter a
password in yahoo friendster site for any reason (such as import address book).4. Before you log into an email or something else, make sure the URL in your browser correctly. For example
mail.yahoo.com not mail.yahoo-yahoo-ltd.com or verify.com or another.5. For online accounts such as e-gold, click the BCA, paypal, you should not type your password via the
keyboard (because hackers can read your keyboard keylogger program). Use the On Screen Keyboard,
Charakter Map, or copy and paste the random letters.
Okey so these tips to our password hacker difficult burglarized. Hopefully with these tips on our account
secure and protected from penetration.
copyright from http://tutorialgratis.wordpress.com Read more "create a password difficult burglarized..."
Jan 28, 2010
convert FAT to NTFS
convert FAT ke NTFS
step 1
into comandline type cd\
step2
into commandline type help convert
step3
suppose we want to change the D drive partition is a FAT file extension to NTFS.
into commandline type convert D: /FS:NTFS Read more "convert FAT to NTFS..."
step 1
into comandline type cd\
step2
into commandline type help convert
step3
suppose we want to change the D drive partition is a FAT file extension to NTFS.
into commandline type convert D: /FS:NTFS Read more "convert FAT to NTFS..."
solar powered lamp
This is a pretty good light is available in different colors, this beda.lampu was using solar power.
This light color options there are 3 kinds;
1.pink
2.yellow
3.blue
This form and color options available
how to charge the lamp is quite simple, do not need to be placed directly under the hot sun, just placed near the glass window in the sun.
The following is a specification of the lamp
for friends who are interested and want to buy it, these lights are sold around £ 20.00. please kalu wants to buy can buy here Read more "solar powered lamp..."
This light color options there are 3 kinds;
1.pink
2.yellow
3.blue
This form and color options available
how to charge the lamp is quite simple, do not need to be placed directly under the hot sun, just placed near the glass window in the sun.
The following is a specification of the lamp
for friends who are interested and want to buy it, these lights are sold around £ 20.00. please kalu wants to buy can buy here Read more "solar powered lamp..."
Jan 27, 2010
strongest mobile
Land Rover car company to introduce Mobile with a Land Rover S1, Mobile was created as an alias Mobile strongest in the world is not damaged.
This new mobile phone made by Land Rover, known as the most powerful phone in the world.
This phone can still be used even though trampled by the elephant, heated with an oven, drowned dilumpur, and resistant to water with a depth of 1 meter.
This phone brings the 1500-hour battery life, 2.0 megapixel camera and extra loud ringtone to be heard in noisy environments because of the engine.
this phone marketed by Tesco with the price of £ 249.99 Pounds Sterling. Tesco believes that this phone will not be damaged, Tesco 3-year warranty. Read more "strongest mobile..."
Jan 23, 2010
k-ninja
ini ada aplikasi yang menurutku sangat bagus dan wajib digunakan bagi temen2x yang mengutamakan kecepatan dalam browser.nama aplikasi web browser ini adalah K-NINJA.
K. Ninja adalah salah satu tool browser. Setelah melihat - melihat features dari browser ini saya jadi tertarik dan yakin kalo browser ini handal dan bisa membuat kita browsing internet lebih cepat dan mampu menambah kecepatan koneksi internet kita ketika sedang browsing.
dibawah ini adlah tampilan utama dari K-NINJA.
jika dilihat memeang tampilan aplikasi ini tidak seperti web browser,tapi jangan salah meskipun terlihat sederhana,kemampuan aplikasi ini melebihi web browser lainnya.hal ini terbukti dari fitur-fitur yang ada.
Dengan interface yang benar2 friendly dan tidak bnyak menggunakan RAM / memory pc kita menjadikan Tool Browser ini benar-benar ringan dan cepat untuk digunakan, berikut ini adalah beberapa fitur K. Ninja
K-Ninja Samurai Features:
- Rendering Engine - K-Ninja utilizes the latest SeaMonkey/Gecko Rendering Engine release: v1.8.1.2. It is a fast, secure rendering engine which supports most current Web Standards (HTML 4.0, CSS, XHTML etc.).
- Tabs - K-Ninja has tabbed browsing, which we call “Layers”. New layers can be opened and closed with the Open & Close Layers buttons.
- Compact Menu - to increase viewing space, the menu which is normally located at the top of the screen is available in K-Ninja via the Preferences button, by right-clicking on it.
- Pop-up Blocker - Enabled by default, K-Ninja will block most if not all pop-ups. The pop-up blocker can be enabled/disabled via the Preferences button.
- Integrated Search - just type a search term/word into the address bar, and click on the Search button. Results are then delivered via Google.
- RSS Support - the Aggreg8 RSS Reader is included with K-Ninja. It can be accessed via the Compact Menu (right-click on the Preferences button).
- Mouse Gestures - the mouse gestures plugin is included. To use simply right-click, hold the mouse button and then drag the cursor either right (to go back a page) or left (to go forward).
- Translate a Page - simply right-clicking on a webpage will provide you with a menu to translate a page from one language to another.
- Safe Recovery - Requires manually selecting the Open Last Session Feature.
- Unique Speed Settings - K-Ninja is by default optimized for fast connections, and these speed settings can now be toggled in case you are on dial-up.
- Mozilla ActiveX Control support included for Media Player functionality on streaming and embedded multimedia content.
- Flashblock extension - this can be enabled/disabled via the Compact Menu. Once enabled Flash animations will be deactivated on the webpages you are viewing.
- Quicknote extension - this is a handy little note-taking utility included in K-Ninja for those who like to take/transcribe notes or copy & paste text whilst browsing.
- Extremely lightweight STP MP3 Player included (200kb). When run an icon for STP will appear in your System Tray. Right click on the icon for options or to play an MP3 or CD whilst browsing.
- Includes additional Web Search engines including MultiSearch: enter a search term and the results will be delivered via 6 popular search engines including Google (100 results per page), MSN, All The Web, Google Images, Ask.com & Gigablast.
- URL Shortcut Hotkeys now implemented.
- Built in macro language.
- Unique themes & skins.
- Even more privacy options available via the Compact Menu. It will provide you with an array of options to enable/disable any “features” that you don´t want running on a webpage before you view it (like Java, Javascript etc).
download Read more "k-ninja..."
facebook+YM
This is a pretty good application for mengabungkan various social networking and instant message sperti facebook, twitter, yahoo messenger, AIM, and several other instant messege. In other words, you can follow the status updates from your friends on facebook, twitter, etc. from Yono Desktop ini.tampilan this application is quite trendy and attractive.
To use this free software is very easy way. After you finish installing the account you just add whatever you want to enable the Yoono Desktop.
such an account you want to enable your facebook, you can click on an account that is facebook, it would appear the display;
Here you need to fill in your email and password. After you click the Login button will display a confirmation page for Facebook to connect with Yoono Desktop. Klik aja Allow button.
an account to add other similar way.
download yono desktop in here Read more "facebook+YM..."
To use this free software is very easy way. After you finish installing the account you just add whatever you want to enable the Yoono Desktop.
such an account you want to enable your facebook, you can click on an account that is facebook, it would appear the display;
Here you need to fill in your email and password. After you click the Login button will display a confirmation page for Facebook to connect with Yoono Desktop. Klik aja Allow button.
an account to add other similar way.
download yono desktop in here Read more "facebook+YM..."
yono desktop
ini ada aplikasi yang cukup bagus buat mengabungkan berbagai sosial networking dan instant message sperti facebook, twitter, yahoo messenger,AIM, dan beberapa instant messege lainnya. Dengan kata lain Anda dapat mengikuti update status dari teman-teman Anda di facebook, twitter, dll tersebut dari Yono Desktop ini.tampilan aplikasi ini cukup trendy dan juga menarik.
berikut screenshoot dari aplikasi yono desktop;
Untuk menggunakan software gratis ini caranya sangat mudah. Setelah Anda selesai menginstall maka Anda tinggal menambahkan akun apa saja yang ingin Anda aktifkan di Yoono Desktop ini.
misalnya anda ingin mengaktifkan acount facebook anda, anda tinggal klik acount facebook yang ada, maka akan muncul tampilan;
Di sini Anda harus mengisikan email dan password Anda. Setelah Anda mengklik tombol Login maka akan muncul halaman konfirmasi untuk menghubungkan Facebook dengan Yoono Desktop. Klik aja tombol Allow.
untuk menambahkan acount yang lainnya caranya sama.
untuk download yono desktop di sini Read more "yono desktop..."
berikut screenshoot dari aplikasi yono desktop;
Untuk menggunakan software gratis ini caranya sangat mudah. Setelah Anda selesai menginstall maka Anda tinggal menambahkan akun apa saja yang ingin Anda aktifkan di Yoono Desktop ini.
misalnya anda ingin mengaktifkan acount facebook anda, anda tinggal klik acount facebook yang ada, maka akan muncul tampilan;
Di sini Anda harus mengisikan email dan password Anda. Setelah Anda mengklik tombol Login maka akan muncul halaman konfirmasi untuk menghubungkan Facebook dengan Yoono Desktop. Klik aja tombol Allow.
untuk menambahkan acount yang lainnya caranya sama.
untuk download yono desktop di sini Read more "yono desktop..."
merubah text menjadi kode ASCII
setelah beberapa lama gak update blog,sekarang saatnya aku post sedikit artikel.
bagi temen2x yang yang ingin membuat karya seni dengan mengunakan kode ASCII sekarang tidak perlu lagi binggung bangaimana membuatnya, cukup melakukan beberapa langkah saja karya seni temen2x sudah jadi.
caranya unduh program ASCII art generator (bisa di searching dari google) dan instal program tersebut pada komputer/laptop temen2x.jalan kan aplikasi tersebut.
berikut tampilan awal dari program tersebut:
program ini terdiri dari 3 menu utama,yaitu;
1.convert image
2.convert word
3.free draw
jika temen2x ingin membuat kata dengan karakter ASCII berikut caranya;
1.klik pada menu convert word
2.ketikkan kata yang ingin diubah kedalam karakter ASCII pada kolom
char config word(s)atur ukuran font dan type sesuai keinginan kamu.
3.setelah itu klik start convertion,maka kata tersebut akan di ubah kedalam karakter
ASCII.
4.setelah itu tinggal save as/copy ketempat yang temen2x kehendaki.
NB; cara untuk mengunakan menu lainnya hampir sama.
Read more "merubah text menjadi kode ASCII..."
bagi temen2x yang yang ingin membuat karya seni dengan mengunakan kode ASCII sekarang tidak perlu lagi binggung bangaimana membuatnya, cukup melakukan beberapa langkah saja karya seni temen2x sudah jadi.
caranya unduh program ASCII art generator (bisa di searching dari google) dan instal program tersebut pada komputer/laptop temen2x.jalan kan aplikasi tersebut.
berikut tampilan awal dari program tersebut:
program ini terdiri dari 3 menu utama,yaitu;
1.convert image
2.convert word
3.free draw
jika temen2x ingin membuat kata dengan karakter ASCII berikut caranya;
1.klik pada menu convert word
2.ketikkan kata yang ingin diubah kedalam karakter ASCII pada kolom
char config word(s)atur ukuran font dan type sesuai keinginan kamu.
3.setelah itu klik start convertion,maka kata tersebut akan di ubah kedalam karakter
ASCII.
4.setelah itu tinggal save as/copy ketempat yang temen2x kehendaki.
NB; cara untuk mengunakan menu lainnya hampir sama.
Jan 2, 2010
overclock
Language Overclock composed of two words that is Over and that means Clock mainboard setup for the processor clock and a VGA, and can also maximize the performance of certain software does is run the computer at a higher clock speed than the specifications, Wikipedia says, Overclock it means to run a component above the computer clock rate than it should.
WHAT PURPOSE OF overclock BY YOU?
CPU Bus Clock and Clock on this overclock, it is important to know the concept of the CPU clock and bus clock. CPU clock is a clock signal in the CPU, including the processor. CPU clock is what is often called the processor specification. Example Pentium 4 2.4 GHz. This means that these processors have allocated 2.4 GHz CPU clock. Clock does not watch or clock. Here is a signal that is used by the processor to trigger the occurrence of a process.
Read more "overclock..."
WHAT PURPOSE OF overclock BY YOU?
CPU Bus Clock and Clock on this overclock, it is important to know the concept of the CPU clock and bus clock. CPU clock is a clock signal in the CPU, including the processor. CPU clock is what is often called the processor specification. Example Pentium 4 2.4 GHz. This means that these processors have allocated 2.4 GHz CPU clock. Clock does not watch or clock. Here is a signal that is used by the processor to trigger the occurrence of a process.
Read more "overclock..."
artificial intelligence
1. Processing (pefokusan) filed / ditunjkkan on issues that do not respond to a problem.
2. More effort is intended to capture and manipulate nature - an important qualitative properties of a situation
3. Work done adalahuntuk handling and simantik and syntactic forms
4. Answer yangdiberikan not optimal but rather
5. The use of special besarpengetahuan issues dalammemecahkakn
6. The use of meta-level pengeraitahuan to influence the control strategy
a problem
Read more "artificial intelligence..."
2. More effort is intended to capture and manipulate nature - an important qualitative properties of a situation
3. Work done adalahuntuk handling and simantik and syntactic forms
4. Answer yangdiberikan not optimal but rather
5. The use of special besarpengetahuan issues dalammemecahkakn
6. The use of meta-level pengeraitahuan to influence the control strategy
a problem
Read more "artificial intelligence..."
hacker history
erminology hackers emerged in the early 1960s among the members of student organizations Tech Model Railroad Club in Artifisial Intelligence Laboratory Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). Student group is one of the pioneers of computer technology and they struggled with a number of mainframe computers. Said the first time hackers came up with a positive sense to refer to a member who has expertise in the field of computers and able to make computer programs better than what has been designed together.
Then in 1983, the term hacker became negative. The problem, in that year for the first time the FBI arrested a criminal group of computers The 414s are based in Milwaukee USA. 414 is their local area code. The group that came to be called a hacker was convicted of burglary 60 computers, from computers owned by Cancer Center Memorial Sloan-Kettering's computer to Los Alamos National Laboratory. One of the perpetrators are getting immunity for TESTIMONIALS, while the other 5 players get probation sentence.
Then, further up other groups to mention themselves hackers, but it's not. They are (especially the men) who have the satisfaction of breaking through computer and phone-jockey (phreaking). True hackers call these people 'crackers' and do not like to hang out with them. True hackers crackers as people look lazy, irresponsible, and not too bright. Real hackers do not agree to say that with a person through the security has become a hacker.
The hackers meeting each year which is held once every mid-July in Las Vegas. A meeting of the world's largest hacker is called Def Con. Def Con event to event is more exchange of information and technology related to hacking activities.
Hacker has a negative connotation for the public misunderstanding of the difference terms of the hackers and crackers. Many people understand that the resulting losses hackerlah certain parties such as changing the look of a web site (Defacing), insert the virus code and so on. In fact, they are a cracker. Crackerlah using vulnerabilities that have not been repaired by the software maker (bug) to infiltrate and damage a system. For this reason, hackers often understood is divided into 2 groups White Hat Hackers, the true hackers and crackers are often referred to as Black Hat Hackers.
White hat is a term of information technology in the English language that refers to the ethical hackers showed a weakness in a computer system. White hat generally focuses its action on how to protect a system, which contradicts with the black hat is more focus on how the action through the system.
Black hat hacker is a term of information technology in English which refer to those hackers who break computer security without permission, usually in order to access computers that are connected to the network. The term cracker proposed by Richard Stallman to refer in this sense. Read more "hacker history..."
Then in 1983, the term hacker became negative. The problem, in that year for the first time the FBI arrested a criminal group of computers The 414s are based in Milwaukee USA. 414 is their local area code. The group that came to be called a hacker was convicted of burglary 60 computers, from computers owned by Cancer Center Memorial Sloan-Kettering's computer to Los Alamos National Laboratory. One of the perpetrators are getting immunity for TESTIMONIALS, while the other 5 players get probation sentence.
Then, further up other groups to mention themselves hackers, but it's not. They are (especially the men) who have the satisfaction of breaking through computer and phone-jockey (phreaking). True hackers call these people 'crackers' and do not like to hang out with them. True hackers crackers as people look lazy, irresponsible, and not too bright. Real hackers do not agree to say that with a person through the security has become a hacker.
The hackers meeting each year which is held once every mid-July in Las Vegas. A meeting of the world's largest hacker is called Def Con. Def Con event to event is more exchange of information and technology related to hacking activities.
Hacker has a negative connotation for the public misunderstanding of the difference terms of the hackers and crackers. Many people understand that the resulting losses hackerlah certain parties such as changing the look of a web site (Defacing), insert the virus code and so on. In fact, they are a cracker. Crackerlah using vulnerabilities that have not been repaired by the software maker (bug) to infiltrate and damage a system. For this reason, hackers often understood is divided into 2 groups White Hat Hackers, the true hackers and crackers are often referred to as Black Hat Hackers.
White hat is a term of information technology in the English language that refers to the ethical hackers showed a weakness in a computer system. White hat generally focuses its action on how to protect a system, which contradicts with the black hat is more focus on how the action through the system.
Black hat hacker is a term of information technology in English which refer to those hackers who break computer security without permission, usually in order to access computers that are connected to the network. The term cracker proposed by Richard Stallman to refer in this sense. Read more "hacker history..."
manifesto hacker
It happened again today. Another one sold out, sacrificing their dreams to the corporate security machine.
Damn whitehats, noone believes in a cause anymore.
Another bug was released today to the security mailing lists.
Damn Whitehats, they know not what they do.
Another potential computer genius was relegated to an existence of nothing more than a 9-5 cubicle-dwelling promotional tool.
Damn whitehats, putting money before discovery.
Another family was ravaged by cooperations and governments bent on instituting control over individuality, monitoring every action..
Another kid was sentenced today for searching for a way to understand the world. Convicted and imprisoned, not because of what he did, but because of what others thought he could do.
Damn Whitehats - Fear keeps them in business.
The public, believing anything it hears from "reputed experts". Screaming for blood. Looking for something to blame for their lost hope. Their lost ability to seek out new knowledge. Fear consumes them. They cannot let go of their uncertainty and doubt because there is no meaning. They seek to destroy explorers, outlaws, curiosity seekers because they are told too. They are told these people that seek information are evil. Individuality is evil. Judgment should be made based upon a moral standard set in conformity rather than resistance. Lives are ruined in the name of corporate profit and information is hoarded as a commodity.
Damn Whitehats, you were once like us.
I was a Whitehat. I had an awakening. I saw the security industry for what is really is. I saw the corruption, the lies, the deceit, the extortion of protection money in the form of subscription services and snake-oil security consultants.
I wanted to know, I wanted to understand, I wanted to go further then the rest. I never want to be held down by contracts and agreements.
You say I should grow up. You say I should find better things to do with my time. You say I should put my talent to better use. You're saying I should fall in line with the other zombies and forget everything I believe in and shun those with my drive, my curiosity, tell them it's not worth it, deny them of the greatest journey they will ever experience in their lives.
I am not a blackhat. The term is insulting, it implies I am the opposite of you. You think i seek to defeat security, when I seek something greater. I will write exploits, travel through networks, explore where you are afraid to go. I will not put myself in the spotlight and release destructive tools to the public to attract business. I will not feed the fear and hysteria created by the security industry to increase stock prices. I can, and will, code and hack and find out everything I can for the same reasons I did years ago.
I am a Hacker, dont try to understand me, you lost all hope of that when you crossed the line. You fail to see the lies and utter simplicity behind the computer security industry. Once, you may have shared my ideals. You fail to see the fact that security is a maintenance job.
Youve given up hope for something better. You fail to see yourself as worthless, fueling an industry whose cumulative result is nothing. I dont hate you, I dont even really care about you - If you try to stop me, you will fail, because I do this out of love -- you do it for money.
This is our world now.. the world of the electron and the switch, the beauty of the baud. We make use of a service already existing without paying for what could be dirt cheap if it wasn't run by profiteering gluttons, and you call us criminals. We explore... and you call us criminals. We seek after knowledge... and you call us criminals. We exist without skin color, without nationality, without religious bias... and you call us criminals. You build atomic bombs, you wage wars, you murder, cheat and lie to us and try to make us belive it is for our own good, yet we're the ciminals.
Yes, I am a criminal. My crime is that of curiosity. My crime is that of judging people by what they say and think, not what they look like. My crime is that of outsmarting you, something that you will never forgive me for.
I am a Hacker, and this is my manifesto. You can't stop me, and you certainly can't stop us all.
Read more "manifesto hacker..."
Damn whitehats, noone believes in a cause anymore.
Another bug was released today to the security mailing lists.
Damn Whitehats, they know not what they do.
Another potential computer genius was relegated to an existence of nothing more than a 9-5 cubicle-dwelling promotional tool.
Damn whitehats, putting money before discovery.
Another family was ravaged by cooperations and governments bent on instituting control over individuality, monitoring every action..
Another kid was sentenced today for searching for a way to understand the world. Convicted and imprisoned, not because of what he did, but because of what others thought he could do.
Damn Whitehats - Fear keeps them in business.
The public, believing anything it hears from "reputed experts". Screaming for blood. Looking for something to blame for their lost hope. Their lost ability to seek out new knowledge. Fear consumes them. They cannot let go of their uncertainty and doubt because there is no meaning. They seek to destroy explorers, outlaws, curiosity seekers because they are told too. They are told these people that seek information are evil. Individuality is evil. Judgment should be made based upon a moral standard set in conformity rather than resistance. Lives are ruined in the name of corporate profit and information is hoarded as a commodity.
Damn Whitehats, you were once like us.
I was a Whitehat. I had an awakening. I saw the security industry for what is really is. I saw the corruption, the lies, the deceit, the extortion of protection money in the form of subscription services and snake-oil security consultants.
I wanted to know, I wanted to understand, I wanted to go further then the rest. I never want to be held down by contracts and agreements.
You say I should grow up. You say I should find better things to do with my time. You say I should put my talent to better use. You're saying I should fall in line with the other zombies and forget everything I believe in and shun those with my drive, my curiosity, tell them it's not worth it, deny them of the greatest journey they will ever experience in their lives.
I am not a blackhat. The term is insulting, it implies I am the opposite of you. You think i seek to defeat security, when I seek something greater. I will write exploits, travel through networks, explore where you are afraid to go. I will not put myself in the spotlight and release destructive tools to the public to attract business. I will not feed the fear and hysteria created by the security industry to increase stock prices. I can, and will, code and hack and find out everything I can for the same reasons I did years ago.
I am a Hacker, dont try to understand me, you lost all hope of that when you crossed the line. You fail to see the lies and utter simplicity behind the computer security industry. Once, you may have shared my ideals. You fail to see the fact that security is a maintenance job.
Youve given up hope for something better. You fail to see yourself as worthless, fueling an industry whose cumulative result is nothing. I dont hate you, I dont even really care about you - If you try to stop me, you will fail, because I do this out of love -- you do it for money.
This is our world now.. the world of the electron and the switch, the beauty of the baud. We make use of a service already existing without paying for what could be dirt cheap if it wasn't run by profiteering gluttons, and you call us criminals. We explore... and you call us criminals. We seek after knowledge... and you call us criminals. We exist without skin color, without nationality, without religious bias... and you call us criminals. You build atomic bombs, you wage wars, you murder, cheat and lie to us and try to make us belive it is for our own good, yet we're the ciminals.
Yes, I am a criminal. My crime is that of curiosity. My crime is that of judging people by what they say and think, not what they look like. My crime is that of outsmarting you, something that you will never forgive me for.
I am a Hacker, and this is my manifesto. You can't stop me, and you certainly can't stop us all.
Read more "manifesto hacker..."
HACKER
1. Hacker Definition
Hackers are in Indonesian language is called hackers are people who study, analyze, and then if wanted, can create, modify, or even exploit the system contained in a device such as computer software and computer hardware such as computer programs, and administrative matters other, especially security. [Wikipedia, 2009]
From time to time the definition of "hacker" has evolved, but at this time can be defined as "people who enjoy learning the ins and outs of comp system. And experimenting with it. "Eric Raymond, author of" The New Hacker's Dictionary (MIT Press 1994), writing features hackers as follows:
- Joy of studying detail comp system. Or programming language.
- Joy to the practice of programming rather than just menteorikannya
- Respecting others hacing results.
- Learn programming with the rapid
- Advanced in the operating system / language specific programming (Unix)
True hackers are not criminal groups such as the belief network of destruction of many, but it must be admitted that from time to time there are quite a lot of abuse by hackers use their skills and to pengethuan things destructive and negative, do various crimes or doing meddling with the mess and damage files of [Artha, 2001]
Hacker is a set or some group that aims to develop science pengengetahuan and sharing information freely with no limits. Hacker is someone who is interested to know in depth about the work of a system, computer, or computer network. They consist of the network expert programmers. They, too, who contributed to build the Internet through the development of the UNIX operating system [Syrozone, 2009]
Hacking is a computer program through the activities of others to. Hacker is someone who likes to explore computers, have the expertise to make and read a particular program, and obsessed with watching the security (security) it. Hacker has a double face; there is something dear thief [Poskota, 2009] Read more "HACKER..."
Hackers are in Indonesian language is called hackers are people who study, analyze, and then if wanted, can create, modify, or even exploit the system contained in a device such as computer software and computer hardware such as computer programs, and administrative matters other, especially security. [Wikipedia, 2009]
From time to time the definition of "hacker" has evolved, but at this time can be defined as "people who enjoy learning the ins and outs of comp system. And experimenting with it. "Eric Raymond, author of" The New Hacker's Dictionary (MIT Press 1994), writing features hackers as follows:
- Joy of studying detail comp system. Or programming language.
- Joy to the practice of programming rather than just menteorikannya
- Respecting others hacing results.
- Learn programming with the rapid
- Advanced in the operating system / language specific programming (Unix)
True hackers are not criminal groups such as the belief network of destruction of many, but it must be admitted that from time to time there are quite a lot of abuse by hackers use their skills and to pengethuan things destructive and negative, do various crimes or doing meddling with the mess and damage files of [Artha, 2001]
Hacker is a set or some group that aims to develop science pengengetahuan and sharing information freely with no limits. Hacker is someone who is interested to know in depth about the work of a system, computer, or computer network. They consist of the network expert programmers. They, too, who contributed to build the Internet through the development of the UNIX operating system [Syrozone, 2009]
Hacking is a computer program through the activities of others to. Hacker is someone who likes to explore computers, have the expertise to make and read a particular program, and obsessed with watching the security (security) it. Hacker has a double face; there is something dear thief [Poskota, 2009] Read more "HACKER..."
A. CRACKER
Cracker. Is the dark side of computer security professionals who stray too far. The script kiddies, the Black Hat, the people without knowledge except how to do hacking. This group does not know how the computer works. A cracker does not care about the community and not think about consequences of their actions. The Cracker despised in hacking forums and identical to the damage and "Google". The cracker want everything under their control are stored in the record. They do not seek information for themselves and depend on anyone who gave it to them. They were what people want to-be. [Teguhramadhan, 2004]
Cracker is a term for people looking for weaknesses to the system and enter personal interests and make a profit from the system in enter such as: the theft of data, deletion, and many others. The young cracker cracking is generally done to improve / use of network resources for its own sake.
Read more "A. CRACKER..."
Cracker is a term for people looking for weaknesses to the system and enter personal interests and make a profit from the system in enter such as: the theft of data, deletion, and many others. The young cracker cracking is generally done to improve / use of network resources for its own sake.
Read more "A. CRACKER..."
Dec 29, 2009
why PCs crash
Fatal error: the system has become unstable or is busy," it says. "Enter to return to Windows or press Control-Alt-Delete to restart your computer. If you do this you will lose any unsaved information in all open applications."
You have just been struck by the Blue Screen of Death. Anyone who uses Mcft Windows will be familiar with this. What can you do? More importantly, how can you prevent it happening?
1 Hardware conflict
The number one reason why Windows crashes is hardware conflict. Each hardware device communicates to other devices through an interrupt request channel (IRQ). These are supposed to be unique for each device.
For example, a printer usually connects internally on IRQ 7. The keyboard usually uses IRQ 1 and the floppy disk drive IRQ 6. Each device will try to hog a single IRQ for itself.
If there are a lot of devices, or if they are not installed properly, two of them may end up sharing the same IRQ number. When the user tries to use both devices at the same time, a crash can happen. The way to check if your computer has a hardware conflict is through the following route:
* Start-Settings-Control Panel-System-Device Manager.
Often if a device has a problem a yellow '!' appears next to its description in the Device Manager. Highlight Computer (in the Device Manager) and press Properties to see the IRQ numbers used by your computer. If the IRQ number appears twice, two devices may be using it.
Sometimes a device might share an IRQ with something described as 'IRQ holder for PCI steering'. This can be ignored. The best way to fix this problem is to remove the problem device and reinstall it.
Sometimes you may have to find more recent drivers on the internet to make the device function properly. A good resource is www.driverguide.com. If the device is a soundcard, or a modem, it can often be fixed by moving it to a different slot on the motherboard (be careful about opening your computer, as you may void the warranty).
When working inside a computer you should switch it off, unplug the mains lead and touch an unpainted metal surface to discharge any static electricity.
To be fair to Mcft, the problem with IRQ numbers is not of its making. It is a legacy problem going back to the first PC designs using the IBM 8086 chip. Initially there were only eight IRQs. Today there are 16 IRQs in a PC. It is easy to run out of them. There are plans to increase the number of IRQs in future designs.
2 Bad Ram
Ram (random-access memory) problems might bring on the blue screen of death with a message saying Fatal Exception Error. A fatal error indicates a serious hardware problem. Sometimes it may mean a part is damaged and will need replacing.
But a fatal error caused by Ram might be caused by a mismatch of chips. For example, mixing 70-nanosecond (70ns) Ram with 60ns Ram will usually force the computer to run all the Ram at the slower speed. This will often crash the machine if the Ram is overworked.
One way around this problem is to enter the BIOS settings and increase the wait state of the Ram. This can make it more stable. Another way to troubleshoot a suspected Ram problem is to rearrange the Ram chips on the motherboard, or take some of them out. Then try to repeat the circumstances that caused the crash. When handling Ram try not to touch the gold connections, as they can be easily damaged.
Parity error messages also refer to Ram. Modern Ram chips are either parity (ECC) or non parity (non-ECC). It is best not to mix the two types, as this can be a cause of trouble.
EMM386 error messages refer to memory problems but may not be connected to bad Ram. This may be due to free memory problems often linked to old Dos-based programmes.
3 BIOS settings
Every motherboard is supplied with a range of chipset settings that are decided in the factory. A common way to access these settings is to press the F2 or delete button during the first few seconds of a boot-up.
Once inside the BIOS, great care should be taken. It is a good idea to write down on a piece of paper all the settings that appear on the screen. That way, if you change something and the computer becomes more unstable, you will know what settings to revert to.
A common BIOS error concerns the CAS latency. This refers to the Ram. Older EDO (extended data out) Ram has a CAS latency of 3. Newer SDRam has a CAS latency of 2. Setting the wrong figure can cause the Ram to lock up and freeze the computer's display.
Mcft Windows is better at allocating IRQ numbers than any BIOS. If possible set the IRQ numbers to Auto in the BIOS. This will allow Windows to allocate the IRQ numbers (make sure the BIOS setting for Plug and Play OS is switched to 'yes' to allow Windows to do this.).
4 Hard disk drives
After a few weeks, the information on a hard disk drive starts to become piecemeal or fragmented. It is a good idea to defragment the hard disk every week or so, to prevent the disk from causing a screen freeze. Go to
* Start-Programs-Accessories-System Tools-Disk Defragmenter
This will start the procedure. You will be unable to write data to the hard drive (to save it) while the disk is defragmenting, so it is a good idea to schedule the procedure for a period of inactivity using the Task Scheduler.
The Task Scheduler should be one of the small icons on the bottom right of the Windows opening page (the desktop).
Some lockups and screen freezes caused by hard disk problems can be solved by reducing the read-ahead optimisation. This can be adjusted by going to
* Start-Settings-Control Panel-System Icon-Performance-File System-Hard Disk.
Hard disks will slow down and crash if they are too full. Do some housekeeping on your hard drive every few months and free some space on it. Open the Windows folder on the C drive and find the Temporary Internet Files folder. Deleting the contents (not the folder) can free a lot of space.
Empty the Recycle Bin every week to free more space. Hard disk drives should be scanned every week for errors or bad sectors. Go to
* Start-Programs-Accessories-System Tools-ScanDisk
Otherwise assign the Task Scheduler to perform this operation at night when the computer is not in use.
5 Fatal OE exceptions and VXD errors
Fatal OE exception errors and VXD errors are often caused by video card problems.
These can often be resolved easily by reducing the resolution of the video display. Go to
* Start-Settings-Control Panel-Display-Settings
Here you should slide the screen area bar to the left. Take a look at the colour settings on the left of that window. For most desktops, high colour 16-bit depth is adequate.
If the screen freezes or you experience system lockups it might be due to the video card. Make sure it does not have a hardware conflict. Go to
* Start-Settings-Control Panel-System-Device Manager
Here, select the + beside Display Adapter. A line of text describing your video card should appear. Select it (make it blue) and press properties. Then select Resources and select each line in the window. Look for a message that says No Conflicts.
If you have video card hardware conflict, you will see it here. Be careful at this point and make a note of everything you do in case you make things worse.
The way to resolve a hardware conflict is to uncheck the Use Automatic Settings box and hit the Change Settings button. You are searching for a setting that will display a No Conflicts message.
Another useful way to resolve video problems is to go to
* Start-Settings-Control Panel-System-Performance-Graphics
Here you should move the Hardware Acceleration slider to the left. As ever, the most common cause of problems relating to graphics cards is old or faulty drivers (a driver is a small piece of software used by a computer to communicate with a device).
Look up your video card's manufacturer on the internet and search for the most recent drivers for it.
6 Viruses
Often the first sign of a virus infection is instability. Some viruses erase the boot sector of a hard drive, making it impossible to start. This is why it is a good idea to create a Windows start-up disk. Go to
* Start-Settings-Control Panel-Add/Remove Programs
Here, look for the Start Up Disk tab. Virus protection requires constant vigilance.
A virus scanner requires a list of virus signatures in order to be able to identify viruses. These signatures are stored in a DAT file. DAT files should be updated weekly from the website of
Read more "why PCs crash..."
You have just been struck by the Blue Screen of Death. Anyone who uses Mcft Windows will be familiar with this. What can you do? More importantly, how can you prevent it happening?
1 Hardware conflict
The number one reason why Windows crashes is hardware conflict. Each hardware device communicates to other devices through an interrupt request channel (IRQ). These are supposed to be unique for each device.
For example, a printer usually connects internally on IRQ 7. The keyboard usually uses IRQ 1 and the floppy disk drive IRQ 6. Each device will try to hog a single IRQ for itself.
If there are a lot of devices, or if they are not installed properly, two of them may end up sharing the same IRQ number. When the user tries to use both devices at the same time, a crash can happen. The way to check if your computer has a hardware conflict is through the following route:
* Start-Settings-Control Panel-System-Device Manager.
Often if a device has a problem a yellow '!' appears next to its description in the Device Manager. Highlight Computer (in the Device Manager) and press Properties to see the IRQ numbers used by your computer. If the IRQ number appears twice, two devices may be using it.
Sometimes a device might share an IRQ with something described as 'IRQ holder for PCI steering'. This can be ignored. The best way to fix this problem is to remove the problem device and reinstall it.
Sometimes you may have to find more recent drivers on the internet to make the device function properly. A good resource is www.driverguide.com. If the device is a soundcard, or a modem, it can often be fixed by moving it to a different slot on the motherboard (be careful about opening your computer, as you may void the warranty).
When working inside a computer you should switch it off, unplug the mains lead and touch an unpainted metal surface to discharge any static electricity.
To be fair to Mcft, the problem with IRQ numbers is not of its making. It is a legacy problem going back to the first PC designs using the IBM 8086 chip. Initially there were only eight IRQs. Today there are 16 IRQs in a PC. It is easy to run out of them. There are plans to increase the number of IRQs in future designs.
2 Bad Ram
Ram (random-access memory) problems might bring on the blue screen of death with a message saying Fatal Exception Error. A fatal error indicates a serious hardware problem. Sometimes it may mean a part is damaged and will need replacing.
But a fatal error caused by Ram might be caused by a mismatch of chips. For example, mixing 70-nanosecond (70ns) Ram with 60ns Ram will usually force the computer to run all the Ram at the slower speed. This will often crash the machine if the Ram is overworked.
One way around this problem is to enter the BIOS settings and increase the wait state of the Ram. This can make it more stable. Another way to troubleshoot a suspected Ram problem is to rearrange the Ram chips on the motherboard, or take some of them out. Then try to repeat the circumstances that caused the crash. When handling Ram try not to touch the gold connections, as they can be easily damaged.
Parity error messages also refer to Ram. Modern Ram chips are either parity (ECC) or non parity (non-ECC). It is best not to mix the two types, as this can be a cause of trouble.
EMM386 error messages refer to memory problems but may not be connected to bad Ram. This may be due to free memory problems often linked to old Dos-based programmes.
3 BIOS settings
Every motherboard is supplied with a range of chipset settings that are decided in the factory. A common way to access these settings is to press the F2 or delete button during the first few seconds of a boot-up.
Once inside the BIOS, great care should be taken. It is a good idea to write down on a piece of paper all the settings that appear on the screen. That way, if you change something and the computer becomes more unstable, you will know what settings to revert to.
A common BIOS error concerns the CAS latency. This refers to the Ram. Older EDO (extended data out) Ram has a CAS latency of 3. Newer SDRam has a CAS latency of 2. Setting the wrong figure can cause the Ram to lock up and freeze the computer's display.
Mcft Windows is better at allocating IRQ numbers than any BIOS. If possible set the IRQ numbers to Auto in the BIOS. This will allow Windows to allocate the IRQ numbers (make sure the BIOS setting for Plug and Play OS is switched to 'yes' to allow Windows to do this.).
4 Hard disk drives
After a few weeks, the information on a hard disk drive starts to become piecemeal or fragmented. It is a good idea to defragment the hard disk every week or so, to prevent the disk from causing a screen freeze. Go to
* Start-Programs-Accessories-System Tools-Disk Defragmenter
This will start the procedure. You will be unable to write data to the hard drive (to save it) while the disk is defragmenting, so it is a good idea to schedule the procedure for a period of inactivity using the Task Scheduler.
The Task Scheduler should be one of the small icons on the bottom right of the Windows opening page (the desktop).
Some lockups and screen freezes caused by hard disk problems can be solved by reducing the read-ahead optimisation. This can be adjusted by going to
* Start-Settings-Control Panel-System Icon-Performance-File System-Hard Disk.
Hard disks will slow down and crash if they are too full. Do some housekeeping on your hard drive every few months and free some space on it. Open the Windows folder on the C drive and find the Temporary Internet Files folder. Deleting the contents (not the folder) can free a lot of space.
Empty the Recycle Bin every week to free more space. Hard disk drives should be scanned every week for errors or bad sectors. Go to
* Start-Programs-Accessories-System Tools-ScanDisk
Otherwise assign the Task Scheduler to perform this operation at night when the computer is not in use.
5 Fatal OE exceptions and VXD errors
Fatal OE exception errors and VXD errors are often caused by video card problems.
These can often be resolved easily by reducing the resolution of the video display. Go to
* Start-Settings-Control Panel-Display-Settings
Here you should slide the screen area bar to the left. Take a look at the colour settings on the left of that window. For most desktops, high colour 16-bit depth is adequate.
If the screen freezes or you experience system lockups it might be due to the video card. Make sure it does not have a hardware conflict. Go to
* Start-Settings-Control Panel-System-Device Manager
Here, select the + beside Display Adapter. A line of text describing your video card should appear. Select it (make it blue) and press properties. Then select Resources and select each line in the window. Look for a message that says No Conflicts.
If you have video card hardware conflict, you will see it here. Be careful at this point and make a note of everything you do in case you make things worse.
The way to resolve a hardware conflict is to uncheck the Use Automatic Settings box and hit the Change Settings button. You are searching for a setting that will display a No Conflicts message.
Another useful way to resolve video problems is to go to
* Start-Settings-Control Panel-System-Performance-Graphics
Here you should move the Hardware Acceleration slider to the left. As ever, the most common cause of problems relating to graphics cards is old or faulty drivers (a driver is a small piece of software used by a computer to communicate with a device).
Look up your video card's manufacturer on the internet and search for the most recent drivers for it.
6 Viruses
Often the first sign of a virus infection is instability. Some viruses erase the boot sector of a hard drive, making it impossible to start. This is why it is a good idea to create a Windows start-up disk. Go to
* Start-Settings-Control Panel-Add/Remove Programs
Here, look for the Start Up Disk tab. Virus protection requires constant vigilance.
A virus scanner requires a list of virus signatures in order to be able to identify viruses. These signatures are stored in a DAT file. DAT files should be updated weekly from the website of
Read more "why PCs crash..."
Dec 23, 2009
GOD
1. Bringing life.
Name of air taken from the Hebrew word that means "life"-living or "carrier of life"-live giver.kejadian 3:20. 'And Adam gave his wife's name Eve, because she is the mother of all living. Women must be membawaharapan for this world. because life is a sense of hope, there is growth, there is happiness, there is abundance and there are not aware kesembuhan.wanita GOD goals will waste kehidupannya.Ia can not be the bearer of life, but instead brought death, destruction and devastation.
Goal GOD created woman as the purpose of Jesus coming to earth bringing kehidupan.Yesus said "I'm dating that they may have life, and have it abundantly". And do not forget that our Lord Jesus, born into the world is also born of a woman.
2. Becoming a Helper With a man worth it.
Created with a special woman to accompany him as a helper. Men need women to achieve kesempurnaannya.sebagai helper does not mean lower position.become woman helper (helpmeet) not as a servant (Servan). (Psalm 70:6 English language "You are my help"). So for men, women are beings who needed to be working with him. Because women are equal beings in dignity with men, although in different functions.
3.Memempati position dan otorisation GOD.
we GOD is ALLAH that system and organisation.GOD was give system for we betwen men dan women.Dalam kebijaksanaannya ALLAH menetapkan that men having otoritasation more hightly from women (I korintus 11:3).but this problem not have meaning women is “helper” men or “footwear” men. The woman is support from the head (men) and helper commensurate with men. To work together for the purpose of the Divine. Together, the Divine government delivery of this world.GOD positions set for women also talk that the woman must also have the subjugation of man's attitude. Men have been established as the leader of women. Submission can not be done with the heart forced or like someone who no longer have the will for self .subjugator women over men is based on the high honor to God.What a beautiful woman who knows and lowered himself properly. This submission is from a pure heart, with a gentle spirit and peaceful that comes from trusting God's heart. Read more "GOD..."
Name of air taken from the Hebrew word that means "life"-living or "carrier of life"-live giver.kejadian 3:20. 'And Adam gave his wife's name Eve, because she is the mother of all living. Women must be membawaharapan for this world. because life is a sense of hope, there is growth, there is happiness, there is abundance and there are not aware kesembuhan.wanita GOD goals will waste kehidupannya.Ia can not be the bearer of life, but instead brought death, destruction and devastation.
Goal GOD created woman as the purpose of Jesus coming to earth bringing kehidupan.Yesus said "I'm dating that they may have life, and have it abundantly". And do not forget that our Lord Jesus, born into the world is also born of a woman.
2. Becoming a Helper With a man worth it.
Created with a special woman to accompany him as a helper. Men need women to achieve kesempurnaannya.sebagai helper does not mean lower position.become woman helper (helpmeet) not as a servant (Servan). (Psalm 70:6 English language "You are my help"). So for men, women are beings who needed to be working with him. Because women are equal beings in dignity with men, although in different functions.
3.Memempati position dan otorisation GOD.
we GOD is ALLAH that system and organisation.GOD was give system for we betwen men dan women.Dalam kebijaksanaannya ALLAH menetapkan that men having otoritasation more hightly from women (I korintus 11:3).but this problem not have meaning women is “helper” men or “footwear” men. The woman is support from the head (men) and helper commensurate with men. To work together for the purpose of the Divine. Together, the Divine government delivery of this world.GOD positions set for women also talk that the woman must also have the subjugation of man's attitude. Men have been established as the leader of women. Submission can not be done with the heart forced or like someone who no longer have the will for self .subjugator women over men is based on the high honor to God.What a beautiful woman who knows and lowered himself properly. This submission is from a pure heart, with a gentle spirit and peaceful that comes from trusting God's heart. Read more "GOD..."
GOD CREATED WOMEN
Negative reactions often occur because women are often unable to accept the reality of the existence of himself as a women.ussualy, because women are always comparing themselves with men. It can not be denied so many negative issues about descrimination or gender differences in some areas social.but many women also placed as a simbol that makes women more respected and loved.(copyright from magazine abbavoice) Read more "GOD CREATED WOMEN..."
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